Sabtu, 23 Februari 2008

Senin, 18 Februari 2008

musik rock n roll



The Topic:
Rock 'n Roll Music

This project for Rock 'n Roll Music includes a collection of links to biographies of rock 'n roll musicians, bands, and other important figures in the history of rock 'n roll. So many good biography links were found that they have been organized and indexed on a separate Rock 'n Roll Biographies webpage. Visit it and find out more about the persons who made the 1950's and 1960's the golden age of rock 'n roll.
Easier - "Rock 'N Roll" is a type of music. It "shook things up" in the 1950s and 1960s. Many musical styles from around the world contributed to this new sound. Along with the African American influence, rock 'n roll also drew on the lyrical melodies of recent European immigrants and the country and western music of Texans.
First, the music became popular in small clubs and on the radio. Later, with the introduction of programs such as American Bandstand, teenagers could watch their favorite bands on television. Not everyone was excited about this music. Many parents didn't like the suggestive dancing, naughty lyrics, and loud, fast beat.
Harder - "Rock 'N Roll" is a musical genre whose 'golden age' is usually recognized as the decades of the 1950's and 1960's. This musical form had its beginnings in the blues tunes, gospel music, and jazz-influenced vocal music that became popular among African-American audiences after World War II. A new kind of blues, it featured electrically amplified guitars, harmonicas, and drummers that emphasized afterbeats. At the same time, black gospel music grew in popularity. These forms of black popular music were given the label rhythm and blues (R and B) and were played on big-city radio stations. Radio spread this music's appeal from black communities to towns throughout all of the United States. By the mid-1950's such performers as Little Richard, Joe Turner, and Chuck Berry were becoming popular with white audiences. Radio disc jockeys began calling their music rock 'n roll.
February 3, 1959 - The Day the Music Died from the Lexington Herald Leader
http://www.kentuckyconnect.com/heraldleader/buddyholly/main.html
40-plus years ago, three rock 'n roll stars climbed into a small chartered plane in Mason City, Iowa, shortly before 1 a.m. As they say, the rest is history and many believe that Don McLean's American Pie is an anthem for that event.
Related Websites:
2) American Pie http://www.geocities.com/TimesSquare/1425/americanpie.htm
3) Buddy Holly Archive at the Lubbock Avalanche-Journal http://www.lubbockmusic.com/buddyholly/index.shtml
Oldies Music: American Bandstand at About.com
http://oldies.about.com/library/weekly/aa080899.htm
Every afternoon, the familiar music of the theme song drifted from the televisions of thousands of teenage fans as they listened to the rock 'n' roll music they loved, watched "The Regulars" dance to the latest craze, and found out who the next teen idol was going to be.... all on American Bandstand . . .
Other Bandstand Sites:
2) American Bandstand by C. Rich at Fifties Web http://www.fiftiesweb.com/bandstnd.htm
3) American Bandstand at Yesterdayland
http://www.yesterdayland.com/popopedia/shows/saturday/sa1373.php
4) 'American Bandstand' and West Philadelphia http://www.upenn.edu/ccp/Ford/WPhila_AmerBandstand.html
5) Classic TV: American Bandstand at About.com
http://classictv.about.com/cs/americanbandstand/
6) Colored Reflections: The Fifties, American Bandstand http://www.coloredreflections.com/decades/Decade.cfm?Dec=1&Typ=3&Sty=1&SID=2
History of Rock and Roll
http://www.history-of-rock.com/
This site explores the roots of rock. It follows the natural progression of styles beginning with the African musical traits brought here in 1619. These musical traditions were then fused with the European music of the colonists. It is also a story of American popular music that includes the plantation songs of Stephen Foster, the ragtime of Scott Joplin, and was followed by the blues, jazz, and jump bands.
Other Related Sites:
2) History of Rock & Roll, Part I by H. Hepcat http://www.mjet.com/hepcat/history.htm
3) Rock and Roll History Online by G. Humphrey http://cfahs.org/rronline/ and
http://www.englewood.k12.co.us/cfahs/rronline/
4) Rock History http://www.rockhistory.cc/
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum
http://www.rockhall.com/
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame honors the legendary performers, producers, songwriters, disc jockeys and others who have made rock and roll a force in our culture.
After visiting several of the rock 'n roll websites, complete one or more of the following activities:
Make a Rock 'n Roll Timeline. Make a timeline that includes the most important events in the history of rock 'n roll. You must decide when you think that rock 'n roll music first began and if and when its era ended. Then, pinpoint the significant events that occurred between those dates. Illustrate your timeline with pictures and drawings. Use the History of Rock and Roll and Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum for ideas.
Pick the Top 10 Performers of Rock 'n Roll. Put together a top-ten list of performers of rock 'n roll. Explain why each of your picks deserves to be included in this top-ten list. Create a poster that shows your choices for the top-ten award. Vote on your favorites as a class and put them in order down the hallway.
Create a Fictional Rock 'n Roll Performer. Tom Hanks created a fictional rock 'n roll group in the movie, 'That Thing You Do.' Now create your own fictional rock 'n roll performer. Draw a picture of your rock 'n roll star. Write a fictitious biography that details their musical career. Write a song for your group.
What Is Your Favorite Rock 'n Roll Song? Pick your favorite classic rock 'n roll song. See if you can find the lyrics at sites like Den's Oldies Lyrics or the International Lyrics Server. Looking at the lyrics of the song, analyze them as a piece of poetry. Explain their meaning or story.
Make a Map. Create a map of the United States. Identify the birthplaces and movement of your favorite rock and roll stars. Do you see any patterns?
Create a New Collection. Your mission is to select a person or group that you enjoy. Select your favorite songs to go on a "best of" CD. Create the CD cover including the song list and a front cover. Inside, write about why you like each song.
Dance! Along with Rock 'N Roll music, came a new wave of dances. Choose a favorite rock and roll song and create a new dance. Go to the dance page for ideas.
Debate "Today's" Rockers. Are there any new "Rock 'N Roll" bands or is the new music a different form? Take a stand on one side of the issue. Write an article for "Rolling Stone" magazine defending your position. Try another debate or discussion topic such as "Was there really a rock revolution?", "Why don't parents seem to like the same music as teenagers?", "Who's the greatest rocker of all time?".
Analyze Your Parents. What kind of music do your grandparents, parents, or older siblings listen to? Ask them about the music they enjoyed as teenagers. How is it like and different from the music you enjoy? Are any of them "rockers"? Share your musical experiences. Listen to their favorite songs and talk about their influence. Ask them to listen and discuss your music.

Websites By Kids For Kids
Circuit Breakers History of Rock and Roll (1999 ThinkQuest Junior Project)
http://tqjunior.thinkquest.org/5944/
Some people just listen to it and they don't really know what is behind all of the music or how it came about. This site covers the major decades of rock and roll so a person can go through in time order.
Music: The Food that Feeds Our Souls (1998 Internet Challenge)
http://library.thinkquest.org/21342/
Read about the history of rock and roll, from the early blues-inspired music of the 50s, to the progressive art influenced styles of the 90s. A jukebox for listening to popular tunes, and artists' biographies round out the site.
Rock Emporium (1998 ThinkQuest Project)
http://library.thinkquest.org/18015/
This site features the bands and individual artists who made their mark in this unique field of music. There are brief biographies of the artists and their bands, as well as links to other sites of interest.
Rock Revolution (1998 Internet Challenge)
http://library.thinkquest.org/18249/resources/index.html?tqskip=1
Read about the history of rock, the different genres, artists, and great moments that have been defined by this music. Check out the essays and interviews.
More Rock and Roll Sites
Bubblegum History! by D. Bangle
http://www.mindspring.com/~doylex/bubblehistory.html
This brief page provides an overview of the 'bubblegum' music genre.
Canadian Music Encycolopedia by J. Vernon & S. Vernon
http://www.canoe.ca/JamMusicPopEncycloPages/home.html
This database chronicles the history of 1,200 Canadian contemporary music artists from the 1950s to the present.
Changing the World: Rock 'n' Roll Culture and Ideology by D. N. Townsend
http://www.dntownsend.com/Site/Rock/rcksum.htm
This incomplete online text proceeds roughly along historical lines, discussing the evolution of the music and the culture and attempts to identify and explain the issues with which rock 'n' roll has been especially concerned.
Fifties Web by C. Rich
http://www.fiftiesweb.com/fifties.htm
This site includes information about the music of the Fifties decade.
Harmony Central
http://www.harmony-central.com/
This site characterizes itself as the Internet resource for musicians and it has tons of guitar resources and links.
Not-To-Be-Missed Section:
2) Guitar Tablature http://www.harmony-central.com/Guitar/tab.html
Other Guitar Tablature Sites:
3) Guitar Tab Universe http://www.guitartabs.cc/
Den's Oldies Lyrics
http://www.execpc.com/~suden/
Here you find a collection of song lyrics from the fifties, sixties, and seventies.
Other Lyrics Sites:
2) International Lyrics Server http://www.lyrics.ch/index.htm
3) Lyrics Collection http://www.mathematik.uni-ulm.de/paul/lyrics/
Oldies Music by R. Smith
http://www.oldiesmusic.com/open.htm
This site focuses on the music of the 50's, 60's and 70's with artist information, trivia, links, and more.
Rock and Roll at PBS
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/rocknroll/index.html
This site has transcripts of interviews from the TV series plus biographies and more.
Rock and Roll History from WSHE
http://www.cool100fm.com/onair/rrhistory.htm
This site provides you with rock and roll trivia for the calendar date.
Similar Websites:
2) This Day in Rock and Roll History http://www.arrowfm.com/cgi/history.pl
3) This Week in Rock and Roll http://www.classicbands.com/history.html
Rockabilly Hall of Fame
http://www.rockabillyhall.com/home.html
This site contains biographies of rockabilly artists and numerous links to other related sites.
Rolling Stone
http://www.Rollingstone.com/
This is the online site for the magazine of the same name. This site contains some of the articles from the current issues plus archived articles from previous editions.
Stax Museum of American Soul Music
http://www.soulsvilleusa.com/index2.cfm
This online museum is about the Stax recording studio of Memphis, Tennessee. In 15 years Stax placed over 167 hit songs in the top 100 on the pop charts and an astounding 243 hits in the top 100 rhythm and blues charts.
We'll Always Remember by J. Lang
http://www.hotshotdigital.com/tribute.html
This rock obituary site pays tribute to deceased rock stars.
Websites For Teachers
Programs for Teachers from the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (Grades 7-12)
http://www.rockhall.com/programs/plans.asp
Check out this large set of lesson plans that uses the history of Rock and Roll to teach lessons that span the curriculum and give insight into the significance of the role Rock and Roll has played in the evolution of American society.
Where Did Rock and Roll Come From? from AskEric Lessons
http://askeric.org/cgi-bin/printlessons.cgi/Virtual/Lessons/Arts/Music/MUS0203.html
The student will use specialized music reference sources to locate information about the origins of rock and roll.
rock and roll music
surf guitar
Fender
amplifier
drums
music
chords
Stratocaster
soul music
British invasion
acid rock
guitar
hippies
western swing
rhythm & blues
country music
jazz music
boogie-woogie
doo wop
folk music
surf music
Motown
payola
'day the music died'
'cover version'
vinyl
45 rpm
blues
classic rock
drum solo
rockabilly
big band / swing
pop music
band
dance
singer-songwriter
Created by Annette Lamb and Larry Johnson, 7/01.

music rock n roll

What Is Rock 'n' Roll?

Rhythm and blues artists during the 1940s were creating a wild new style that had a more insistent beat and included the word "rockin'" in many of its lyrics and song titles. It wasn't until 1951, however, when Cleveland disc jockey Alan Freed began playing this music on his radio show, that the music gained mainstream attention. Although Freed has been credited with coining the phrase 'rock and roll', the words were already in the musical vernacular; Wild Bill Moore, for instance, had recorded a song called "We're Gonna Rock, We're Gonna Roll" in 1947. Since then, rock 'n' roll has mutated into countless subgenres and remains some of the most viable, enduring and widespread music of the last hundred years.

Notable Artists: Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Buddy Holly

history.gif (11069 bytes) The Golden Decade 1954 - 1963 To enter site choose frames.jpg (5119 bytes) non-frames.jpg (5581 bytes) disclaimer.gif (2924 bytes) Stylemap.jpg (29602 bytes) Rock-and-Roll (räk'n roll') n. first so used (1951) by Alan Freed, Cleveland disc jockey, taken from the song "My Baby Rocks Me with a Steady Roll". The use of rock, roll, rock and roll, etc., with reference to sexual intercourse, is traditional in blues, a form of popular music that evolved in the 1950's from rhythm and blues, characterized by the use of electric guitars, a strong rhythm with an accent on the offbeat, and youth-oriented lyrics. A form of popular music arising from and incorporating a variety of musical styles, especially rhythm and blues, country music, and gospel. Originating in the United States in the 1950s, it is characterized by electronically amplified instrumentation, a heavily accented beat, and relatively simple phrase structure
is a genre of music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s, and quickly spread to the rest of the world. Classic rock and roll is played with one or two electric guitars (one lead, one rhythm), a string bass or (after the mid-1950s) an electric bass guitar, and a drum kit. In the earliest rock and roll styles of the late 1940s and early 1950s, either the piano or saxophone was often the lead instrument, but these were generally replaced or supplemented by guitar in the mid to late 1950s. The beat is essentially a boogie woogie blues rhythm with an accentuated backbeat, the latter almost always provided by a snare drum. The massive popularity and eventual worldwide scope of rock and roll gave it an unprecedented social impact. Far beyond simply a musical style, rock and roll, as seen in movies and in the new medium of television, influenced lifestyles, fashion, attitudes, and language. It later spawned the various sub-genres of what is now called simply 'rock music'. Main article: Origins of rock and roll The immediate origins of rock and roll lie in the late 1940s and early 1950s, through a mixing together of various popular musical genres of the time. These included gospel, folk music, and the blues - particularly the electric forms being developed in Memphis, Chicago, New Orleans, Texas, California, and elsewhere - piano-based boogie woogie, and jump blues, which were collectively becoming known as rhythm and blues. Also in the melting pot creating a new musical form were country and western music (including Western swing and influences from traditional Appalachian folk music), jazz, and gospel music. However, elements of rock and roll can be heard in country records of the 1930s, and in blues records from the 1920s. During that period many white Americans enjoyed African-American jazz and blues performed by white musicians. Often "black" music was usually relegated to "race music" outlets (music industry code for rhythm and blues stations) and was rarely heard by mainstream white audiences. A few black rhythm and blues musicians, notably Louis Jordan, the Mills Brothers, and The Ink Spots, achieved crossover success, in some cases (such as Jordan's "Choo Choo Ch'Boogie") with songs written by white songwriters. The Western swing genre in the 1930s, generally played by white musicians, also drew heavily on the blues and in turn directly influenced rockabilly and rock and roll, as can be heard, for example, on Elvis Presley's "Jailhouse Rock" (1957). Former western swing singer/pianist Moon Mullican, whose singing and playing style was steeped in black music, emerged as a honky tonk star after the end of that era and, besides country ballads, he often turned to jump blues like "Rocket to the Moon" and piano blues like "Pipeliner Blues" which bore resemblance to what Jerry Lee Lewis would later record. Going back even further, rock and roll can trace one lineage to the old Five Points, Manhattan district of mid-19th century New York City, the scene of the first fusion of heavily rhythmic African shuffles and sand dances with melody-driven European genres, particularly the Irish jig[1]. Origins of the phrase In 1951, Cleveland, Ohio disc jockey Alan Freed began playing rhythm and blues music for a multi-racial audience. Freed is credited with first using the phrase "rock and roll" to describe the music. However, the term had already been introduced to US audiences, particularly in the lyrics of many rhythm and blues records. Three different songs with the title "Rock And Roll" were recorded in the late 1940s; one by Paul Bascomb in 1947, another by Wild Bill Moore in 1948, and yet another by Doles Dickens in 1949, and the phrase was in constant use in the lyrics of R&B songs of the time. One such record where the phrase was repeated throughout the song was "Rock And Roll Blues," recorded in 1949 by Erline "Rock And Roll" Harris. The phrase was also included in advertisements for the film, Wabash Avenue, starring Betty Grable and Victor Mature. An ad for the movie that ran April 12, 1950 billed Ms. Grable as "...the first lady of rock and roll" and Wabash Avenue as "...the roaring street she rocked to fame". Before then, the phrase "rocking and rolling", as secular black slang for dancing or sex, appeared on record for the first time in 1922 on Trixie Smith's "My Man Rocks Me With One Steady Roll". Even earlier, in 1916, the term "rocking and rolling" was used with a religious connotation, on the phonograph record "The Camp Meeting Jubilee" by an unnamed male "quartette".[2] The word "rock" had a long history in the English language as a metaphor for "to shake up, to disturb or to incite". Rocking was a term used by black gospel singers in the American South to mean something akin to spiritual rapture. By the 1940s, however, the term was used as a double entendre, ostensibly referring to dancing, but with the subtextual meaning of sex, as in Roy Brown's "Good Rocking Tonight." The verb "roll" was a medieval metaphor which meant "having sex". Writers for hundreds of years have used the phrases "They had a roll in the hay" or "I rolled her in the clover"[3]. The terms were often used together ("rocking and rolling") to describe the motion of a ship at sea, for example as used in 1934 by the Boswell Sisters in their song "Rock and Roll"[4] and in Buddy Jones' "Rockin' Rollin' Mama" (1939). Country singer Tommy Scott was referring to the motion of a railroad train in the 1851 "Rockin and Rollin'". [5] There is much debate as to what should be considered the first rock & roll record. One leading contender is "Rocket 88" by Jackie Brenston and his Delta Cats (in fact, Ike Turner and his band The Kings of Rhythm), recorded by Sam Phillips for Sun Records in 1951. Three years later, Bill Haley's "Rock Around the Clock" (1954) became the first rock and roll song to top Billboard magazine's main sales and airplay charts, and opened the door worldwide for this new wave of popular culture. Rolling Stone magazine argued in 2004 that "That's All Right (Mama)" (also 1954), Elvis Presley's first single for Sun Records in Memphis, was the first rock and roll record[6]. But, at the same time, Big Joe Turner's "Shake, Rattle & Roll", later covered by Haley, was already at the top of the Billboard R&B charts. Turner was one of many forerunners. His 1939 recording, "Roll 'Em Pete", is close to '50s rock and roll. Sister Rosetta Tharpe was also recording shouting, stomping music in the 1930s and 1940s that in some ways contained major elements of mid-1950s rock and roll. She scored hits on the pop charts as far back as 1938 with her gospel songs, such as "This Train" and "Rock Me", and in the 1940s with "Strange Things Happenin Every Day", "Up Above My Head", and "Down By The Riverside." Moon Mullican was one of the first white singers to record a style of uptempo blues that was identical to black music and not white country music. His "Pipeliner Blues", first recorded in 1940, swung like Big Joe Turner's "Roll 'Em Pete", and the unreleased 1946 track "Let Me Rock You Baby" went even further. By 1952, he was rocking with such jump blues as "Rocket to the Moon" that were similar in style to "Rock Around the Clock". Other significant records of the 1940s and early 1950s included Roy Brown's "Good Rocking Tonight" and Hank Williams' "Move It On Over" and Amos Milburn's Chicken Shack Boogie (all 1947); Jimmy Preston's "Rock the Joint" and Fats Domino's "The Fat Man" and Big Joe Turner's "Ooo-Ouch-Stop" (all 1949); and Les Paul and Mary Ford's "How High the Moon" (1951). Both rock and roll and boogie woogie have four beats (usually broken down into eight eighth-notes/quavers) to a bar, and are twelve-bar blues. Rock and roll however has a greater emphasis on the backbeat than boogie woogie. Little Richard combined boogie-woogie piano with a heavy backbeat and over-the-top, shouted, gospel-influenced vocals that the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame says "blew the lid off the '50s." However, others before Little Richard were combining these elements, including Esquerita, Cecil Gant, Amos Milburn, Piano Red, and Harry Gibson. Little Richard's wild style, with shouts and "wooo wooos," had itself been used by female gospel singers, including the 1940s' Marion Williams. Roy Brown did a Little Richard style "yaaaaaaww" long before Richard in "Ain't No Rockin no More." Bo Diddley's 1955 hit "Bo Diddley" backed with "I'm A Man" introduced a new, pounding beat, and unique guitar playing that inspired many artists. Other artists with early rock 'n' roll hits were Chuck Berry and Little Richard, as well as many vocal doo-wop groups. Within the decade crooners such as Eddie Fisher, Perry Como, and Patti Page, who had dominated the previous decade of popular music, found their access to the pop charts significantly curtailed. Rockabilly Main article: Rockabilly Elvis Presley in 1957's Jailhouse Rock Elvis Presley in 1957's Jailhouse Rock "Rockabilly" usually (but not exclusively) refers to the type of rock and roll music which was played and recorded in the mid 1950s by white singers such as Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins and Jerry Lee Lewis, who openly drew on both the country and R&B roots of the music. Many other popular rock and roll singers of the time, such as Fats Domino, Chuck Berry and Little Richard, came out of the black rhythm and blues tradition, making the music attractive to white audiences, and are not usually classed as "rockabilly". In July 1954, Elvis Presley recorded the regional hit "That's All Right (Mama)" at Sam Phillips' Sun studios in Memphis. Two months earlier in May 1954, Bill Haley & His Comets recorded "Rock Around the Clock". Although only a minor hit when first released, when used in the opening sequence of the movie Blackboard Jungle it really set the rock and roll boom in motion. The song became one of the biggest hits in history, and frenzied teens flocked to see Haley and the Comets perform it, causing riots in some cities. "Rock Around the Clock" was a breakthrough for both the group and for all of rock and roll music. If everything that came before laid the groundwork, "Clock" set the mold for everything else that came after.